Is It Legal to Buy Other Prescription Drugs Online?

How Telemedicine Changed Prescribing Practices

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Ordering prescription drugs online and getting them delivered by mail may be legal if certain requirements are met. These requirements range from ones you must fulfill to those that must be met by the business you’re ordering from. Learn the steps to ensure you are ordering from a legitimate ​online pharmacy with a val > 

Online Prescribers

No doubt you’ve seen ads and have received emails that claim no prescription is needed to buy a name-brand drug. Ordering from such a pharmacy is a big mistake.  

To purchase a prescription drug, the most important requirement is that you have a real prescription to give to the pharmacy. By U.S. federal law, in order to sell you a prescription drug, any pharmacy must be able to prove that you, as the purchaser, has a relationship with the doctor who writes the prescription. The pharmacy must require your doctor’s signature on a prescription.  

Some online pharmacies will tell you that their in-house “doctor” can write you a prescription without seeing you in person. This is a clear violation of the law as the “doctor” has no basis by which to make a diagnosis.

Even a detailed questionnaire offered by some online pharmacies fails to meet even the most basic standards for diagnostic competency. In short, it is a scam.  

Telemedicine Doctors

With that being sa > 

With telemedicine, doctors (many of whom are employed by health insurers) can make reasonable diagnoses by conducting an “examination” over your laptop or smartphone.  

As opposed to online “doctors” who are not certified to practice online medicine, telemedicine doctors are board-certified practitioners who usually have to gain accreditation from a state governing body.   In 2018, there were an estimated seven million Americans accessing care through telemedicine doctors, and that number is expected to grow exponentially.

So vastly have medical practices changed that organizations like the Federation of State Medical Boards endorse regulations allowing telemedicine doctors to write prescriptions as long as certain technical and medical criteria are met.

That doesn’t mean that anything can be prescribed. Most telemedicine doctors will not prescribe drugs that require an in-person exam, including Viagra and sleep aids. The most common types of prescriptions telemedicine doctors can write include:

  • Antibiotics
  • Antifungals
  • Allergy medications
  • Oral contraceptive
  • Decongestant nasal sprays
  • High blood pressure medications
  • Cholesterol-lowering drugs

Ensuring a Purchase Is Legal

Be sure you can answer all these questions with a yes, according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) requirements:  

  • Does the pharmacy ask for a prescription? As described above, you must supply a bona fide, doctor-signed prescription. A questionnaire is not good enough.
  • Is the pharmacy licensed in the state in which it is located? Find your state’s Board of Pharmacy to determine its licensing. If it is not licensed there, or if you can’t find its location, then it may be offshore, located in another country.
  • Do they offer an opportunity to have a phone conversation with a pharmacist? It’s not enough to have a toll-free number, you need to be able to speak to a pharmacist. Do not order a drug from an online drugstore until you have dialed that phone number and spoken to the pharmacist, even if you have to ask (what you consider) a lame question. The key is confirming there is a bona fide pharmacist on staff.

Once you are certain the pharmacy is legitimate and you have a valid prescription from your doctor, you can legally purchase drugs from an online pharmacy.

Foreign Pharmacies

It’s illegal for Americans to order drugs from any pharmacy located outs > 

The FDA rules for purchasing from foreign pharmacies specifies a drug may be exported into the United States if all three of the following conditions are met:  

  • The drug is not yet approved in the United States but is prescribed for a serious condition for which there is no equivalent at home.
  • The amount imported is no more than a three-month supply.
  • The drug is declared at U.S. Customs with the appropriate prescription and/or documentation.

According to the American Bar Association, the illegal import of a drug may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year imprisonment and a $100,000 fine irrespective of whether you knew it was a crime.

Article Sources

Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. Report suspected unlawful sales of pharmaceutical drugs on the internet. Updated 2019.

Center for Connected Health Policy. National policy, online prescribing. Updated 2019.